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DIY Light box for product photography

02.20.2007     Comments     Related    
Building a light box is pretty easy stuff. A light box is particularly useful for product photography where you need a nice white background. Many people find that their products will actually sell faster with a more professional looking photo. Here you'll find a step by step on how to build your own DIY light box.

This thing isn't really rocket science at all. I think it's more the technique that people would be interested in. I've received a lot of e-mails asking about the light box so I hope this will be a help to anyone wanting to stay inside during the winter months and take shots of random stuff from the fridge.

Materials Needed

Materials Needed

Foam Board
You'll need 5 sheets of foam board, also called foam core or foam poster board. If you go to the local craft / art store you should be able to pick up large sheets for just a few dollars a piece. I have a huge box in my basement and the pieces were $4.99 a piece. The board used in this tutorial was $1.99 a piece (each piece is 30" x 20"). * My recommendation is to get a thicker piece for the bottom where the object will sit.

White Tape
The tape I'm using is between 1" and 2" wide white masking tape. Stay away from duct tape, as the heat from the lamps makes the glue really messy. This masking tape is nice and lightweight and if you need to, you can take the tape off to re-adjust.

Lamp / Light Bulbs
I'm using clip-on shop lights from Home Depot / Lowe's. You can pick these up for just a few dollars a piece.($3-$9) I'm using just a standard bulb from Home Depot. I've tried all sorts of bulbs. To your eye they may all look the same, the camera picks up different colors from different lights.

Edit
I tried full spectum bulbs and really have to say that they're not worth it. Learn to set the white balance on your camera and shoot in RAW if possible. *Above all, I favor and would suggest using a flash directed straight up into the top of the box, this is THE BEST WAY TO GET A GOOD WHITE BACKGROUND - (see the diagram below).

Other
You'll need a razor knife and a straight edge.

Instructions

1. Attach the Top and Bottom
Here is a quick sample of how I apply the tape. I know it's overkill to show this but I'd rather err on the side of being thorough.
Apply The Tape Apply Top and Bottom

2. Attach the Left and Right
It may be hard to see how it will come together, but I just applied the left side (which is at the top of the photo below). Do the same for the right side.

3. Cut Off Overhang on the Sides
Left: Shows the box with the overhang on left and right side. Middle: Shows using a straight edge to cut the excess. Right: Shows the box with the sides trimmed down.
Cut Off Sides

4. Cut Notches in Sides
This is something I just recently started doing. I found that I wasn't able to set the lights deep enough so cutting a notch in the side helps. You may have to skip this step and see the final deal, then you'll get the idea. The notches I cut were only a few inches deep, you could do more or less. Make it work for you. *If you're using a flash this step is unnecessary.
Cut Notches in Sides

5. Lights
You can see I added a few more lights. The more the better in my opinion. *Use a flash if possible.
Lights

Showing the outside of the box.
Outside of Box

Use this light box with a Flash. Here would be a sample illustration of how to use the flash with this setup. This works like a charm.
Use your Flash

Optional Step
You can apply a strip of tape to the back seam on the bottom. Apply it so the tape forms an even transition between the two pieces of foam core. This hides the back seam so you don't have any shadows in the background. Here is a quick and dirty illustration to show what I mean:
Tape Back Seam

See What it Produces
After literally 2 minutes with the light box and a few snaps later here is a shot I took of one of my lenses. Obvious improvements could be made here but this is just a quick image to show you how simple using this box can be.
Sample from Lightbox

But Wait, There's More
Here is another trick I started doing. Sometimes I like to shoot the object from a top view. If you cut a hole in the top of the box, this is possible. Be careful not to cut too much, you'll want to score the part you don't cut, that makes it bend with ease.
Cut a Hole in the Top

Here is a sample of shooting a necklace through the hole I just cut in the top of the box. Sample Photo

Voila

I hope you enjoyed this tutorial. I'm hoping that it was easy enough to follow. From start to finish this project should take no longer than 30 minutes.

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Comments

I'm using a new commenting system called disqus. They are working on a way for me to import my pre-disqus comments. Until then here they are! You can add your comment below.

Dan - 02.20.2007
Hi, thanks for the info.

I'm interested how you shot the necklace. Did you use flash right from the top hole or did you bounce off? And did you use the other lights for that shot?
jyoseph - 02.20.2007 URL
Hey Dan, the necklace was shot as shown with the lens in the 2nd to last photo. I put the camera lens through (not literally through) the opening in the top of the box. I didn’t use a flash or any other lights. Hope that helps!
Dan - 02.20.2007
Thanks for quick reply. I need to take a picture of a ring. It won't be lighting on the white background as neatly as your necklace. I also don't have those kind of lights like you have on your lightbox. So to finally get to the question. How would i use flash to get rid of shadows. And have a pure white background? My table lamps don't provide enough light to cancel shadows off. Although i did have a little success.
Eve VanDalsen - 02.20.2007
I don't have a detachable flash. Just a point and shoot digital. Is this going to work okay? BTW taking photos of leather handbags, wallets, belts, etc.
Joe Holst - 02.20.2007
Yes a point and shoot camera should still work but you’ll either need to choose a custom white balance (check your camera manual) or use more consideration when choosing a light bulb. Just a plain old light bulb will give a reddish cast to your photos. This can be fixed in photoshop but it’s better to capture the shot correctly in-camera.
Adam - 02.20.2007 URL
I've made a lightbox with the help of your instructions, but can't make it work just yet. The light comes out red'ish in the pictures. I'm using 4x 60W bulbs, similar to those you linked to (with reflector), and sometimes also a 120W bulb with reflector. The box I've made is a bit bigger than yours.

I can't direct the flash (it's the standard flash on a Nikon digital camera D50). I've tried all types of settings in terms of ISO and white balance, but without any improvements.

If I take a picture from the top (I've cut a "lid" like you did") It definetely won't turn out as lit up and white as yours :(

Any ideas where I've gone wrong?
Too big box?
Lack of detachable/directionable flash?
Will - 02.20.2007 URL
Another great tutorial.
And again, would you use a diffuser in this?
Ive seen an example comparison between taking a photo of a ring with a flash and with a diffused flash, and the difference was surprisingly noticeable. Anyway, I wondering what sort of difference it would create here?
jyoseph - 02.20.2007
Adam: Hey, glad to hear that you have it all built. My suggestion at this point would be to check the white balance on your camera. You should be able to change it from the auto or default setting. My guess is the Kelvin rating on the bulbs you are using gives a red cast.

Here is a quick link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature, http://www.schorsch.com/kbase/glossary/cct.html

Flash will definitely help but I’ve taken these shots with super-cheap bulbs and been able to get fairly decent results… Hope that helps!

Will: Diffusion in this case will help if you're getting super blown out highlights or if you're photographing anything reflective. You can use anything from a proper diffusion panel to a white sheet or paper, etc. But yes in some cases diffusion will definitely get better results.
jyoseph - 02.20.2007
Oh, I'm sorry adam I didn't see where you mentioned that you have tried adjusting your white balance. I'm very surprised that changing your white balance didn't work. Only thing I could think of is using a gray card possibly? Or shoot in RAW and see if changing the white balance while post processing will work?
Mike - 02.20.2007
i can;t get the picture to be all yellowish, i am using a canon S3 IS. Any suggestion. Thanks
Mike - 02.20.2007
i am sorry, i meant to see the picture came out all yellowish. I am taking picture of a chrome part. How can i get the picture to be white, i am using canon S3 IS
jyoseph - 02.20.2007 URL
A response to a comment posted by Mike (#):
Hey Mike, a couple of things could be causing this. If your camera has a white-balance setting you may need to adjust that to match the kelvin rating of the bulbs you are using. If you're using photoshop this can also be removed but better to get a good shot instead of fixing it later in PS.

It looks like your camera (Canon Powershot IS) has a white balance setting. Get your subject set up and take one shot with each white balance setting and see where that gets ya.
Chris M - 02.20.2007
What brand clip on light did you use? I have been looking for that particular light in the picture and cannot find it anywhere.
John - 02.20.2007 URL
Lowes also sells Halogen GE flood lights with full-spectrum color for around $10/bulb.

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